Biology Xplainer, Emily Willingham

Evolution and how it happens
By Emily Willingham, DXS managing editor




Evolution: a population changes over time

First of all, in the context of science, you should never speak of evolution as a "theory." There is no theory about whether or not evolution happens. It is a fact.

Scientists have, however, developed tested theories about how evolution happens. Although several proposed and tested processes or mechanisms exist, the most prominent and most studied, talked about, and debated, is Charles Darwin's idea that the choices of nature guide these changes. The fame and importance of his idea, natural selection, has eclipsed the very real existence of other ways that populations can change over time.


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